Crockpot Cooking Tips

10 Essential Tips for Crockpot Cooking

Cooking Times and Temperatures: Cooking time on high is about 1/2 the time on low. Some recipes require a specific cooking temperature and time to be successful, so follow instructions closely until you have a feel for the recipe. For recipes that give both times, I will often start the recipe on High to get it started, then turn to low after about an hour. Start large chunks of meat such as a roast or whole chicken on high for about an hour when-ever possible. This gets the food up to a safe cooking temperature quickly. An extra large roast should be cut into half, to help get the temperature up quickly.

2. You can line the crockpot with an oven cooking bag before placing the food in. This makes clean up a snap. The cooking times are not affected, but the mess stays in the bag rather than on the pot. I usually find these bags on clearance after Thanksgiving or Christmas and stock up then.

3. Whenever possible, don't lift the lid. Slow cooker temperatures are low and a lot of heat can be lost, possibly lowering the cooking temperature below the safe point. Use the lid provided with the cooker. A layer of aluminum foil will not suffice.

4. Fill the slow cooker between 1/2 to 2/3 full of food. Too full may not allow the food to heat up quickly enough. Likewise a cooker that is not full enough will not heat properly either. Use the correct size crockpot for the recipe.

5. Follow the recipe, adding ingredients in the order listed. Foods that take longer to cook usually go on the bottom. Also, for some recipes, vegetables or other foods on the bottom may act as a rack, keeping top foods out of the juices.

6. Food does not need to be swimming in liquid to be successful in the crockpot. Many people find crockpot roasts lacking in flavor because they have covered them in water to cook. For most roasts, 1 cup or less liquid is all that is needed. The meat will give up some of its own juices as it cooks.

7. Tenderness of the meat is directly related to the cooking time. A longer cooking time at low will yield a more tender roast, as long as it is cooked beyond done to the falling apart stage. The difference between a tough piece of meat and a tender one is about 1 hour. When you check your meat for doneness, if it isn't tender, let it cook for another hour and check again.

8. Do not refrigerate food in the crockery, the heat retained in the crock will delay cooling and keep food at an unsafe temperature for too long. Transfer the food to storage containers and refrigerate as soon as possible after the meal.

9. Some recipes require browning or some amount of cooking before being put into the slow cooker. Completely read through the recipe so that you know what is required while planning the meal. Look for recipes that require little to no pre-cooking for those busy mornings. Many recipes that require browning can be successful without browning, but may loose a little flavor from the caramelization of the meat.

10. You can sometimes assemble the recipe the night before, putting the food and liner into the refrigerator. Next morning, place into the cooker and plug-n-go. In this situation, you should never use recipes that require pre-cooking. Keep all ingredients cold until you are ready to plug in the pot. This works well for roasts, etc.

Source: http://ezinearticles.com/?My-Top-10-Tips-for-Slow-Cooking-in-the-Fast-Lane&id=528111

How to convert pan-recipes to crock pot recipes

As with all things in life, there can be a little variation, but a typical low setting on a crockpot is around 100 degrees, with the high setting being closer to 300 degrees. Once you know this little tit-bit of information it is easy to convert most traditional pan-recipes for use in your crockpot. You might have to play around with the cooking times a little, but if you follow these simple guidelines you should be cooking up your favourite recipes in your favourite crockpot in no time at all.

1. Decrease the liquid (remember it does not boil away in your trusty old crockpot).

2. If your recipe requires minced meat etc, then brown the meat first before adding it to the pan. This will not only improve the taste of the meat, but will give it a nicer texture.

3. If your recipe includes cheese or other dairy products they will tend to break down if they are cooked for too long, so do yourself a favour and only add them towards the end of cooking.

4. Rice and noodles are another problem area. They will turn to mush if they are in the crockpot for too long. So, once again, only add them towards the end of cooking. Or if you really want to use your noodle, or save your noodle, why not cook them separately? You can combine them with everything else just before serving.

5. It's all about timing. If your pan-recipe states a cooking time of 15 to 30 minutes, allow 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours in your crockpot if you are using a high heat setting. If you are using a lower setting then 4 to 8 hours should be about right.

If your pan-recipe states 35 to 45 minutes, then you will be looking at 3 to 4 hours in your crockpot at its higher temperature setting, or 6 to 10 hours if you use the lower one.

For a pan-recipe that states 50 minutes to 3 hours you will need to allow 4 to 6 hours in your crockpot at the higher setting and 8 to 16 at its lower one.

It will take a little experimentation, but with practice you should be cooking up a storm in no time and that's no crock.

One final tip: add your spices at the end.

Source: http://ezinearticles.com/?Convert-Pan-Recipes-For-Use-In-Your-Crockpot---Its-Easy-When-You-Know-How&id=790381